A wall-mounted air conditioner, also known as a split system, is the most popular type of climate control equipment for apartments and small offices. It consists of two parts: an indoor unit, which is installed on the wall inside the room, and an outdoor unit, which is mounted on the facade of the building. Both units are connected by copper pipes through which refrigerant circulates. The indoor unit takes warm air from the room, cools it and returns it back, while the outdoor unit removes heat to the outside.